I actually got this a couple of weeks ago but I’ve been waiting for a answer to a question. I havn’t gotten one so I assume that it’s been answered by his silence: the OOA foundation will not be going to court over this for the time being.
Hello Michael Karnerfors,
Thank you very much for you kind and comprehensive mail of 22/05/09 concerning the matter of copyright. To keep it short, I do certainly not agree with your opinion that you are free to infringe on our copyright. According to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, signed by 164 countries, copyright is automatic and lasts for at least 50 years. By using the specific way af drawing the face, the most vital part of the anti nuclear Smiling Sun Logo, in your pro-nuclear logo you are certainly infringing on our copyright.
I can just recommend once again that you for the purpose of your logo are using a different way of drawing the smiling face and also are using another font. With the talents and creativity you obviously do possess, it would pose a small problem to you to make those changes. Just go ahead.
Due to other commitments I expect to refrain from further communication concerning this matter.
Kind regards
Siegfried Christiansen
Copyright Consultant
OOA Fonden
That he dragged the Berne Convention into this I found amusing because even for a non-expert like me it didn’t take long to find that it does not bring him any closer to a winning argument, since the Berne Convention clearly allows exemptions from copyright for things like parody.
Hello Siegfried, and thank you for this last message.
While the Berne Convention does force signatory parties to extend an automatic 50 year copyright and does not explicitly provide exemptions for parody, such legislation is allowed by Article 9(2) of the Convention. Article 9(2) states:
It shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to permit the reproduction of such works in certain special cases, provided that such reproduction does not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author.
This article means that the individual signatory countries may allow legislation that exempts from the Berne Convention, provided that the above three conditions are not violated. The article is known as the “Berne three-step test” and it has been included in for instance:
The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, articles 13 and 30
The World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty, article 10
The European Union Copyright Directive, chapter II, article 5.
…among others. For example the United States of America has such exemptions in the form of their Fair Use doctrine. Sweden, as I have mentioned, also has such exemptions and parody is one of them.
So unless you can show that the Swedish copyright law fails the Berne three-step test, and succeed in getting the Swedish legislative body to recognize this and change Swedish copyright law to not include exemption from copyright on grounds of parody, I cannot see that the Berne Convention holds enough legal weight to compel me to alter or stop publishing The Smiling Atom artwork.
Having thus concluded that you have not provided me with anything that shows me I am legally compelled to alter or stop publishing The Smiling Atom artwork, we are left with only your kind request for me to do so. I am sorry to have to tell you this, but I do not intend fulfill that request in the foreseeable future.
Please understand that altering the artwork would defeat its purpose of being a counterweight and a critical voice towards the anti-nuclear power establishment, such as the OOA Foundation and everyone else that use The Smiling Sun artwork to express their opinion of opposing nuclear power. I went through an effort (and some expense) in order to get a close likeness to the original, and as such I am not willing to give up on that unless I am legally compelled to do so, or that the same effect is achieved with a substitute. I do not see that I can achieve the intended effect quite as efficiently or even at all by altering the look of The Smiling Atom artwork so much that it does no longer look like The Smiling Sun artwork.
Since you now have stated that you do not intend communicate with me further regarding this particular matter, I will assume that you have let go of your claim and that you will not attempt any legal action towards me for continuing to publish The Smiling Atom artwork in its present form.
With that Siegfried, I wish you and the OOA Foundation the very best of luck. You are all of course very welcome to our site (
http://nuclearpoweryesplease.org) for discussions and debate. Please get in touch if you feel that there is anything we can do together regarding ventures that allow us to discuss the important topic of nuclear power, or in any other way bring the topic to our target audiences.
with the very best of regards
/Michael Karnerfors
Siegfried mailed me again shortly thereafter and re-iterated that he does not agree with me. He did not say they’d go to court if I didn’t take The Smiling Atom down though.
Dear Michael,
Just to keep the record clear. Your pronuclear logo does, from our point of view, not meet the basic qualifications for beeing a parody of the Smiling Sun logo. You have created a new pronuclear logo, which is a logo in its own right and by organisations in many countries used as such. For the purpose of this logo you have simply copied the specific drawing of a smile form our protected Smiling Sun logo. That is not a parody but, in plain words, simple – and completely unnecessary – theft and infringement on a vital part of our logo. You are strictly requested to change the design of smiling of your logo.
As mentioned in my previous mail, we have no wish to continue this communication further. We however still reserve the right to take legal action against you and your organisation if and when this may suit appropriate.
Kind regards
Siegfried Christiansen
Copyright Consultant
OOA Fonden
I wrote him one last time, asking for clarification…
Hello Siegfried
I understand that we are clearly at a difference of opinion on the matter of whether The Smiling Atom is a parody or not and that I think is about as far as we’ll go in this discussion, at least for now.
What I was assuming was that for the time being, you are not intending to take legal action even if I do continue to publish The Smiling Atom artwork in its present form. Am I right or wrong in that assumption Siegfried?
Further more for the record: there is no “organization”. Nuclear Power Yes Please is not a legal person. It’s an informal network, i.e. a bunch of people communicating with each other and nothing more. There is no structure, no leadership, no economic activity or anything of the kind that would qualify Nuclear Power Yes Please as a legal person. For all intents and purposes in this particular matter, I am solely responsible for the creation and publication of The Smiling Atom artwork.
with best regards and wishes for a splendid midsummer
/Michael
…but I never got a reply. So I’m assuming their lack of wanting to talk to us is also a lack of interresting in saying “We’re going to court”.
So that is the end of that I assume… for now at least.
Kärnkraftsmotståndarna ansvariga för energibristen
Friday, January 8th, 2010Januari 2010. Elbrist råder. Spotpriserna rusar (igen). Ledningarna in i Sverige går varma. Svenska Kraftnät går ut och varnar för att det kan bli överbelastning med tillhörande strömabvrott. Abbonenterna riskerar att få hundratals kronor i prispåslag.
Hur hamnade vi här?
Vi hamnade här på grund av den kärnkraftspolitik som förts de senaste 30 åren. Olyckan i Harrisburg – ja, ni vet: den som inte skadade en enda människa och som inte lämnade ett enda spår efter sig annat än ett vitsigt stand-up nummer - samt en vansinnig folkomröstning där det man kunde rösta på var “Lägg ned”, “Lägg ned” och “Lägg ned snabbt”, användes som svepskäl för att ta ett mycket illa genomtänkt beslut att lägga ned kärnkraften till 2010, och att i övrigt göra livet surt för den fram tills dess.
Till detta kom också nedstängningen av Barsebäck under 1999 och 2005. Sydkraft och Vattenfall grät inga stora mängder för detta eftersom de ändå kompenserades för inkomstbortfallet som den påtvingade nedstängningen innebar. Med denna ersättning (9 GSEK) och inkomstbortfallet från skatter och liknande (8 GSEK) så har nedstängningen kostat skattebetalarna ca 17 miljarder SEK. Med Barsebäcks frånfälle försvann 1215 MW ifrån nätet.
Halvvägs igenom 2000-talets första årtionde stod det dock tämligen klart att 1980 års beslut inte var realistiskt. Alternativen fanns helt enkelt inte där. Avvecklingsbeslutet lades på is. Nu gällde det att hålla igång reaktorerna längre än till 2010, och kompensera för att Barsebäck försvann. Att starta Barsebäck igen var det inte tal om eftersom man inte hade bevarat anläggningen i “safe storage”, utan rivnings-saneringen hade påbörjats, vilket nu har haft sådan inverkan på rör och tankar att de inte längre är brukbara.
Följdaktligen blev man tvingen att höja effekten på de kvarvarande reaktorerna, samt livstidsförlänga dem. Men två problem fanns:
Följdaktligen gick inte heller alla revisioner som man hade hoppats. Man startade tidigt under 2009 (inte nu som vissa dårar hävdat) för att hinna bli klara innan höstkylan. Men enbart Oskarshamn 2 hann bli färdigt. I övrigt gick det så här:
Så när kylan slog till var ca en tredjedel av Sveriges kärnkraft inte tillgänglig.
Är vi förvånade?
Inte det minsta. Detta har varit välkänt för alla som vågat se på kärnkraften som något annat än Piss & Pest & Senapsgas. Vi är inte det minsta förvånade att detta skulle hända därför att även med den enklaste slutledningsförmåga gick detta att förutspå.
Talet om att detta skulle vara någon slags konspiration av kärnkraftsbolagen klingar tomt. Det är rena fantasier. Kärnkraftsbolagen blöder ut miljoner varje dag på att inte få vara med och producera nu när trycket är som störst. De höga spot-priserna kompenserar inte för produktionsbortfallet. De enda som är glada för det här är producenter i utlandet som nu kan sälja sin el dyrt till oss.
UPPDATERING: Ok, jag fick just äta upp det argumentet med råge. E24 berättar mer. Men påståendet att avställningarna är avsiktliga för att driva upp priset är ändå bullshit därför att en sådan chansning kräver köldknäppar… och de kommer inte på beställning.
Så tack för den, kärnkraftsmotståndet. Det här är ert fel. Var är det “överskott” som ni pratade om? Vi hade behövt det nu…
/Micke, frusen och bitter
Tags: avbrott, effekthöjning, elbrist, folkomröstningen, Forsmark, kärnkraft, kärnkraftsmotstånd, kärnkraftsomröstningen, kyla, oskarshamn, revision, ringhals, strömavbrott
Posted in Commentary, Swedish | 2 Comments »